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pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
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LECCIÓN 21 - pretérito perfecto

(Versión en español)

 

FORMACIÓN: PRESENTE “TO HAVE” + PARTICÍPIO PASSADO VERBO PRINCIPAL (*)

         (*) Cuando el verbo es regular, el participio pasado es igual al pasado simple, es decir, que se añade al infinitivo ED. Sin embargo, cuando el verbo es irregular, ya sabes, ... Sólo la decoración! (La lista de verbos irregulares se publicará en breve en las próximas lecciones.).

 

AFFIRMATIVE

I        have walked

You   have walked

He     has    walked

She    has   walked

It       has    walked

We    have walked

They have walked

 

 

INTERROGATIVE

Have I       walked?

Have you walked?

Has   he      walked?

Has   she    walked?

Has   it       walked?

Have           we     walked?

Have           you   walked?

Have           they   walked?

 

 

NEGATIVE (contracted)

I        haven´t       walked

You   haven´t       walked

He     hasn´t         walked

She    hasn´t         walked

It       hasn´t         walked

You   haven´t       walked

They haven´t       walked

 

 

USOS:

• Para describir una acción que se produjo en un momento desconocido en el pasado.

Ex.: I have travelled to New York.

¡Atención! Vea la diferencia:

Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, se define como el tiempo)

• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.

Ex.; I have gone to New York many times.

•        se define como el tiempo)

• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.

Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = desde)

Me fui a Brasilia en 1981 y que aún viven en la misma ciudad.)

 

• Para describir una acción que acaba de suceder,

Ex.: He has just arrived.

       Él acaba de llegar.

 

LECCIÓN SIGUIENTE SERÁ EN EL PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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LESSON 21 - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(English version)

 

 TRAINING:

 PRESENT "TO HAVE " + past participle MAIN VERB (*)

 (*) When the verb is regular, the past participle is equal to the simple past, ie it is added to the infinitive ED. However, when the verb is irregular, you know, ... Just decorating! (the list of irregular verbs will be published shortly in the next lessons.).

 

AFFIRMATIVE

I        have walked

You   have walked

He     has    walked

She    has   walked

It       has    walked

We    have walked

They have walked

 

 

INTERROGATIVE

Have I       walked?

Have you walked?

Has   he      walked?

Has   she    walked?

Has   it       walked?

Have           we     walked?

Have           you   walked?

Have           they   walked?

 

 

NEGATIVE (contracted)

I        haven´t       walked

You   haven´t       walked

He     hasn´t         walked

She    hasn´t         walked

It       hasn´t         walked

You   haven´t       walked

They haven´t       walked

 

USES:

• To describe an action that occurred in an unknown time in the past.

Ex: I have traveled to New York.

Attention! See the difference:

Ex: I traveled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, because time was set)

• To describe an action repeated several times in the past.

Eg, I have gone to New York many times.

• To describe an action that began in the past and that continues today.

Ex: I have lived in Brasilia since 1981.

         (I went to Brasília in 1981 and still living in the same city.)

 

• To describe an action that just happened,

Ex: He has just arrived.

       

 

NEXT LESSON WILL BE OVER

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

 

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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LEÇON 21 - Present Tense PARFAIT

(Version française)

 

 FORMATION:

 PRÉSENT "TO HAVE" + VERBE Participe passé MAIN (*)

 (*) Lorsque le verbe est régulier, le participe passé est égale à au passé simple, c'est à dire qu'il est ajouté au ED infinitif. Toutefois, lorsque le verbe est irrégulier, vous savez, ... Juste décoration! (La liste des verbes irréguliers seront publiés prochainement dans les prochaines leçons.).

 

AFFIRMATIVE

I        have walked

You   have walked

He     has    walked

She    has   walked

It       has    walked

We    have walked

They have walked

 

 

INTERROGATIVE

Have I       walked?

Have you walked?

Has   he      walked?

Has   she    walked?

Has   it       walked?

Have           we     walked?

Have           you   walked?

Have           they   walked?

 

 

NEGATIVE (contracted)

I        haven´t       walked

You   haven´t       walked

He     hasn´t         walked

She    hasn´t         walked

It       hasn´t         walked

You   haven´t       walked

They haven´t       walked

 

UTILISATIONS:

• Pour décrire une action qui s'est produite en une heure inconnue dans le passé.

Ex.: I have travelled to New York.

Atenção! Veja a diferença:

Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, a été défini comme le temps)

• Pour décrire une action répétée plusieurs fois dans le passé.

Ex.: I have gone to New York many times.

•        Pour décrire une action qui a commencé dans le passé et qui se poursuit aujourd'hui.

Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = . Fourni)

         Je suis allé à Brasilia en 1981 et qui vivent toujours dans la même ville.)

 

• Pour décrire une action qui vient de se passer,

Ex.: He has just arrived.

        Il vient d'arriver.

 

 

Prochaine leçon sera terminée Present Tense Perfect Continuous

 

 

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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THOUGHT OF THE WEEK 03:

"The tongue is not made of steel, yet it cuts"

<< oriental >>

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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AVISO

Português

                As lições foram disponibilizadas em 4 idiomas: Português, Espanhol, Inglês e Francês, nesta ordem. As respostas dos exercícios da semana passada estão publicados logo a seguir, e os exercícios de hoje se encontram após a versão em francês e os gabaritos dos exercícios serão divulgados no próximo sábado. Bons estudos.

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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ADVERTENCIA

Espanhol

Las lecciones están disponibles en 4 idiomas: Portugués, Español,Inglés y Francés, en ese orden.. Buenos estudios.

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
  

WARNING

English

The lessons were available in 4 languages: Portuguese, English, Spanisn and French, in that order. Good studies.

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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MISE EN GARDE

Francês

Les leçons sont disponibles en 4 langues : portugais, français, espagnol et anglais, dans l'ordre. Bonnes études.

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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LIÇÃO 22 – PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Versão em Português)

 

 

FORMAÇÃO:

 

PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”

 

Ex.: I                    have been             studying

                                To be              verbo principal

              Present perfect          “ing”

 

 

USO:

 

         Para descrever uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua até hoje. É muito semelhante ao PRESENT PERFECT, mas o uso do “Continuous” dá mais ênfase à oração.

 

         Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (o uso do “continuous” nos dá a sensação de uma ação realmente “demorada”.

 

 

 

A PRÓXIMA LIÇÃO SERÁ SOBRE VOCABULARY 2-4

 

 

pauloviana2012

pauloviana2012 (48)

pauloviana2012
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
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Lección 22 - PRESENTE TIEMPO PERFECTO CONTINUO

(Versión en español)

 

 

FORMACIÓN:

PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”

 

Ex.: I                    have been            studying

                     To be              verbo principal

               Present perfect                        “ing”

 

 

USO:

 

Para describir una acción que comenzó en el pasado y continúa hoy en día. Es muy similar al presente perfecto, pero el uso del "Continuo" da más énfasis a la oración.

         Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (el uso del "continuo" nos da la sensación de una acción realmente "lento".

 

 

 

LECCIÓN SIGUIENTE SERÁ EL VOCABULARIO 2-4