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LECCIÓN 21 - pretérito perfecto
(Versión en español)
FORMACIÓN: PRESENTE “TO HAVE” + PARTICÍPIO PASSADO VERBO PRINCIPAL (*)
(*) Cuando el verbo es regular, el participio pasado es igual al pasado simple, es decir, que se añade al infinitivo ED. Sin embargo, cuando el verbo es irregular, ya sabes, ... Sólo la decoración! (La lista de verbos irregulares se publicará en breve en las próximas lecciones.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
USOS:
• Para describir una acción que se produjo en un momento desconocido en el pasado.
Ex.: I have travelled to New York.
¡Atención! Vea la diferencia:
Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, se define como el tiempo)
• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.
Ex.; I have gone to New York many times.
• se define como el tiempo)
• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.
Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = desde)
Me fui a Brasilia en 1981 y que aún viven en la misma ciudad.)
• Para describir una acción que acaba de suceder,
Ex.: He has just arrived.
Él acaba de llegar.
LECCIÓN SIGUIENTE SERÁ EN EL PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
12/01/2013 15:03
0
Sat, 01/12/2013 - 16:05
pauloviana2012 (48)
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
busuu Challenge
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LESSON 21 - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(English version)
TRAINING:
PRESENT "TO HAVE " + past participle MAIN VERB (*)
(*) When the verb is regular, the past participle is equal to the simple past, ie it is added to the infinitive ED. However, when the verb is irregular, you know, ... Just decorating! (the list of irregular verbs will be published shortly in the next lessons.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
USES:
• To describe an action that occurred in an unknown time in the past.
Ex: I have traveled to New York.
Attention! See the difference:
Ex: I traveled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, because time was set)
• To describe an action repeated several times in the past.
Eg, I have gone to New York many times.
• To describe an action that began in the past and that continues today.
Ex: I have lived in Brasilia since 1981.
(I went to Brasília in 1981 and still living in the same city.)
• To describe an action that just happened,
Ex: He has just arrived.
NEXT LESSON WILL BE OVER
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
12/01/2013 15:05
0
Sat, 01/12/2013 - 16:07
pauloviana2012 (48)
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
busuu Challenge
You and pauloviana2012 will have to complete 3 units in 24 hours in order to win 50 busuu-berries !
Remember, doing a busuu Challenge requires a bet of 50 busuu-berries, so make it count!
We sent an email to pauloviana2012! pauloviana2012 has 24 hours to accept and start your challenge!
Remember you can only challenge one user at a time!
LEÇON 21 - Present Tense PARFAIT
(Version française)
FORMATION:
PRÉSENT "TO HAVE" + VERBE Participe passé MAIN (*)
(*) Lorsque le verbe est régulier, le participe passé est égale à au passé simple, c'est à dire qu'il est ajouté au ED infinitif. Toutefois, lorsque le verbe est irrégulier, vous savez, ... Juste décoration! (La liste des verbes irréguliers seront publiés prochainement dans les prochaines leçons.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
UTILISATIONS:
• Pour décrire une action qui s'est produite en une heure inconnue dans le passé.
Ex.: I have travelled to New York.
Atenção! Veja a diferença:
Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, a été défini comme le temps)
• Pour décrire une action répétée plusieurs fois dans le passé.
Ex.: I have gone to New York many times.
• Pour décrire une action qui a commencé dans le passé et qui se poursuit aujourd'hui.
Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = . Fourni)
Je suis allé à Brasilia en 1981 et qui vivent toujours dans la même ville.)
• Pour décrire une action qui vient de se passer,
Ex.: He has just arrived.
Il vient d'arriver.
Prochaine leçon sera terminée Present Tense Perfect Continuous
12/01/2013 15:07
0
Sat, 01/12/2013 - 20:02
pauloviana2012 (48)
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
busuu Challenge
You and pauloviana2012 will have to complete 3 units in 24 hours in order to win 50 busuu-berries !
Remember, doing a busuu Challenge requires a bet of 50 busuu-berries, so make it count!
We sent an email to pauloviana2012! pauloviana2012 has 24 hours to accept and start your challenge!
Remember you can only challenge one user at a time!
AVISO
Português
As lições foram disponibilizadas em 4 idiomas: Português, Espanhol, Inglês e Francês, nesta ordem. As respostas dos exercícios da semana passada estão publicados logo a seguir, e os exercícios de hoje se encontram após a versão em francês e os gabaritos dos exercícios serão divulgados no próximo sábado. Bons estudos.
19/01/2013 13:46
0
Sat, 01/19/2013 - 14:50
pauloviana2012 (48)
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
busuu Challenge
You and pauloviana2012 will have to complete 3 units in 24 hours in order to win 50 busuu-berries !
Remember, doing a busuu Challenge requires a bet of 50 busuu-berries, so make it count!
We sent an email to pauloviana2012! pauloviana2012 has 24 hours to accept and start your challenge!
Remember you can only challenge one user at a time!
LIÇÃO 22 – PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Versão em Português)
FORMAÇÃO:
PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”
Ex.: I have beenstudying
To be verbo principal
Present perfect “ing”
USO:
Para descrever uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua até hoje. É muito semelhante ao PRESENT PERFECT, mas o uso do “Continuous” dá mais ênfase à oração.
Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (o uso do “continuous” nos dá a sensação de uma ação realmente “demorada”.
A PRÓXIMA LIÇÃO SERÁ SOBRE VOCABULARY 2-4
19/01/2013 14:19
0
Sat, 01/19/2013 - 15:23
pauloviana2012 (48)
I speak:
Portuguese (Brazil)
I learn:
English, Spanish, French
Busuu berries :
11005
busuu Challenge
You and pauloviana2012 will have to complete 3 units in 24 hours in order to win 50 busuu-berries !
Remember, doing a busuu Challenge requires a bet of 50 busuu-berries, so make it count!
We sent an email to pauloviana2012! pauloviana2012 has 24 hours to accept and start your challenge!
Remember you can only challenge one user at a time!
Lección 22 - PRESENTE TIEMPO PERFECTO CONTINUO
(Versión en español)
FORMACIÓN:
PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”
Ex.: I have beenstudying
To be verbo principal
Present perfect “ing”
USO:
Para describir una acción que comenzó en el pasado y continúa hoy en día. Es muy similar al presente perfecto, pero el uso del "Continuo" da más énfasis a la oración.
Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (el uso del "continuo" nos da la sensación de una acción realmente "lento".
pauloviana2012 (48)
LECCIÓN 21 - pretérito perfecto
(Versión en español)
FORMACIÓN: PRESENTE “TO HAVE” + PARTICÍPIO PASSADO VERBO PRINCIPAL (*)
(*) Cuando el verbo es regular, el participio pasado es igual al pasado simple, es decir, que se añade al infinitivo ED. Sin embargo, cuando el verbo es irregular, ya sabes, ... Sólo la decoración! (La lista de verbos irregulares se publicará en breve en las próximas lecciones.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
USOS:
• Para describir una acción que se produjo en un momento desconocido en el pasado.
Ex.: I have travelled to New York.
¡Atención! Vea la diferencia:
Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, se define como el tiempo)
• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.
Ex.; I have gone to New York many times.
• se define como el tiempo)
• Describir una acción repetida varias veces en el pasado.
Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = desde)
Me fui a Brasilia en 1981 y que aún viven en la misma ciudad.)
• Para describir una acción que acaba de suceder,
Ex.: He has just arrived.
Él acaba de llegar.
LECCIÓN SIGUIENTE SERÁ EN EL PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
pauloviana2012 (48)
LESSON 21 - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(English version)
TRAINING:
PRESENT "TO HAVE " + past participle MAIN VERB (*)
(*) When the verb is regular, the past participle is equal to the simple past, ie it is added to the infinitive ED. However, when the verb is irregular, you know, ... Just decorating! (the list of irregular verbs will be published shortly in the next lessons.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
USES:
• To describe an action that occurred in an unknown time in the past.
Ex: I have traveled to New York.
Attention! See the difference:
Ex: I traveled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, because time was set)
• To describe an action repeated several times in the past.
Eg, I have gone to New York many times.
• To describe an action that began in the past and that continues today.
Ex: I have lived in Brasilia since 1981.
(I went to Brasília in 1981 and still living in the same city.)
• To describe an action that just happened,
Ex: He has just arrived.
NEXT LESSON WILL BE OVER
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
pauloviana2012 (48)
LEÇON 21 - Present Tense PARFAIT
(Version française)
FORMATION:
PRÉSENT "TO HAVE" + VERBE Participe passé MAIN (*)
(*) Lorsque le verbe est régulier, le participe passé est égale à au passé simple, c'est à dire qu'il est ajouté au ED infinitif. Toutefois, lorsque le verbe est irrégulier, vous savez, ... Juste décoration! (La liste des verbes irréguliers seront publiés prochainement dans les prochaines leçons.).
AFFIRMATIVE
I have walked
You have walked
He has walked
She has walked
It has walked
We have walked
They have walked
INTERROGATIVE
Have I walked?
Have you walked?
Has he walked?
Has she walked?
Has it walked?
Have we walked?
Have you walked?
Have they walked?
NEGATIVE (contracted)
I haven´t walked
You haven´t walked
He hasn´t walked
She hasn´t walked
It hasn´t walked
You haven´t walked
They haven´t walked
UTILISATIONS:
• Pour décrire une action qui s'est produite en une heure inconnue dans le passé.
Ex.: I have travelled to New York.
Atenção! Veja a diferença:
Ex.: I travelled to New York last month. (SIMPLE PAST, a été défini comme le temps)
• Pour décrire une action répétée plusieurs fois dans le passé.
Ex.: I have gone to New York many times.
• Pour décrire une action qui a commencé dans le passé et qui se poursuit aujourd'hui.
Ex.: I have lived in Brasília since 1981. (since = . Fourni)
Je suis allé à Brasilia en 1981 et qui vivent toujours dans la même ville.)
• Pour décrire une action qui vient de se passer,
Ex.: He has just arrived.
Il vient d'arriver.
Prochaine leçon sera terminée Present Tense Perfect Continuous
pauloviana2012 (48)
THOUGHT OF THE WEEK 03:
"The tongue is not made of steel, yet it cuts"
<< oriental >>
pauloviana2012 (48)
AVISO
Português
As lições foram disponibilizadas em 4 idiomas: Português, Espanhol, Inglês e Francês, nesta ordem. As respostas dos exercícios da semana passada estão publicados logo a seguir, e os exercícios de hoje se encontram após a versão em francês e os gabaritos dos exercícios serão divulgados no próximo sábado. Bons estudos.
pauloviana2012 (48)
ADVERTENCIA
Espanhol
Las lecciones están disponibles en 4 idiomas: Portugués, Español,Inglés y Francés, en ese orden.. Buenos estudios.
pauloviana2012 (48)
WARNING
English
The lessons were available in 4 languages: Portuguese, English, Spanisn and French, in that order. Good studies.
pauloviana2012 (48)
MISE EN GARDE
Francês
Les leçons sont disponibles en 4 langues : portugais, français, espagnol et anglais, dans l'ordre. Bonnes études.
pauloviana2012 (48)
LIÇÃO 22 – PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Versão em Português)
FORMAÇÃO:
PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”
Ex.: I have been studying
To be verbo principal
Present perfect “ing”
USO:
Para descrever uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua até hoje. É muito semelhante ao PRESENT PERFECT, mas o uso do “Continuous” dá mais ênfase à oração.
Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (o uso do “continuous” nos dá a sensação de uma ação realmente “demorada”.
A PRÓXIMA LIÇÃO SERÁ SOBRE VOCABULARY 2-4
pauloviana2012 (48)
Lección 22 - PRESENTE TIEMPO PERFECTO CONTINUO
(Versión en español)
FORMACIÓN:
PRESENT PERFECT “TO BE” + VERBO PRINCIPAL “ING”
Ex.: I have been studying
To be verbo principal
Present perfect “ing”
USO:
Para describir una acción que comenzó en el pasado y continúa hoy en día. Es muy similar al presente perfecto, pero el uso del "Continuo" da más énfasis a la oración.
Ex.: I have been living in Brasília since 1981. (el uso del "continuo" nos da la sensación de una acción realmente "lento".
LECCIÓN SIGUIENTE SERÁ EL VOCABULARIO 2-4