Virtual Tour

Sun, 12/09/2012 - 16:41

VIAGEM VIRTUAL – PONTOS TURÍSTICOS

(Versão em Português)

Olá a todos os membros,

A partir de 16 de Dezembro de 2012, todos os Domingos, será publicada uma descrição detalhada de algum ponto turístico ao redor do mundo, para que possam relembrar de alguma viagem que já fizeram ou que pretendem fazer, e para aqueles que ainda não tem planos de viajar, poderão fazer uma viagem virtual conhecendo um pouco mais sobre os lugares paradisíacos que serão descritos todas as semanas.

Este tópico tem como principal objetivo proporcionar aos membros um momento de relaxamento, entre os estudos das lições de gramática, e conhecer um pouco da cultura de diversos países.

Como são diversos países e diversas línguas, a publicação dos pontos turísticos será dividida da seguinte forma:

- Os pontos turísticos de países de língua portuguesa, serão publicados no Grupo de Estudo de Português;

- Os pontos turísticos de países e língua espanhola, serão publicados no Grupo de Estudo de Espanhol;

- Os pontos turísticos de países de língua inglesa, serão publicados no Grupo de Estudo de Inglês;

- Os pontos turísticos de países de língua francesa, serão publicados no Grupo de Estudo de Francês.

Não só de estudos vivem os seres humanos, relaxar também é preciso, portanto relaxem e se sintam no paraíso, pois o que hoje pode parecer um sonho, amanhã poderá se tornar realidade.

Caso queiram dar sugestões de lugares ou publicarem diretamente no Grupo a descrição de lugares paradisíacos em que estiveram para que o Grupo possa compartilhar e comentar sobre o lugar, se sintam a vontade, pois é uma forma de trocar experiências e culturas.

Todas as viagens serão publicadas em quatro línguas: Português, Espanhol, Inglês e Francês.

Espero que todos possam aproveitar ao máximo este tópico.

Agora, apertem os cintos, relaxem e boa viagem.

P.S.: Caso vocês queiram melhorar as versões dos textos em Espanhol, Inglês ou Francês para mais próximo dos falantes das línguas nativas, façam com um de nossos membros, a Yhasira (Yolanda) que sugeriu uma mudança no texto de espanhol, que foi alterada no mesmo dia.

Lembrem-se de que o Grupo é de vocês, eu apenas o administro.

09/12/2012 15:41

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Sun, 12/09/2012 - 16:42

VIRTUAL TRIP - VISTAS

(Versión en español)

Hola a todos los miembros,

Del 16 de diciembre de 2012, todos los domingos, se publicará una descripción detallada de algunos punto turístico en todo el mundo para que puedan recordar algún viaje que han hecho o tienen intención de hacerlo, y para aquellos que aún no tienen planes de viaje, puede hacer un recorrido virtual de conocer un poco más acerca de los lugares paradisíacos que se describen todas las semanas.

Este tema tiene como objetivo principal proporcionar a los miembros con un momento de relajación entre los estudios de lecciones de gramática, y aprender un poco de la cultura de muchos países.

Cómo son de diferentes países y diferentes idiomas, la publicación de los lugares de interés se dividirá de la siguiente manera:

- Los lugares de interés de países de habla portuguesa, se publicará en el Grupo de Estudio portugués;

- Las vistas y los países hispanohablantes, se publicarán en el Grupo de Estudio españoles;

- Los lugares de interés de países de habla Inglés, se publicará en el Grupo de Estudio Inglés;

- Los lugares de interés de países de habla francesa, se publicará en el Grupo de Estudio francés.

No sólo los estudios de seres humanos que viven, también es necesario para relajarse, así que relajarse y sentirse en el paraíso, porque lo que puede parecer un sueño hoy, mañana podría convertirse en realidad.

Si quieren dar sugerencias de lugares o publicar directamente en lugares paradisíacos descripción del grupo que eran para que el grupo pueda compartir y comentar en el sitio, se sientan bienvenidos, es una forma de intercambiar experiencias y culturas.

Todos los viajes se publica en cuatro idiomas: Portugués, Español, Inglés y Francés.

Espero que todos puedan sacar el máximo provecho de este tema.

Ahora, el cinturón de seguridad, relajarse y hasta nunca.

PS: Si usted desea mejorar las versiones de los textos en Español, Inglés o Francés más cerca de los hablantes de lenguas nativas, siga uno de nuestros miembros, Yhasira (Yolanda), quien sugirió un cambio en el texto en español, que fue modificada en mismo día.

Recuerde que el Grupo es de ustedes, yo sólo administrar.

09/12/2012 15:42

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Sun, 12/09/2012 - 17:16

VOYAGE VIRTUEL - A VOIR

(Version française)

Bonjour à tous les membres,

De Décembre 16, 2012, tous les dimanches, sera publié une description détaillée de certaines tache de touristes du monde entier afin qu'ils se souviennent de certaines voyage qu'ils ont fait ou envisagent de le faire, et pour ceux qui n'ont toujours pas de plans de déplacement, peut faire une visite virtuelle savoir un peu plus sur les lieux paradisiaques qui sont décrites chaque semaine.

Ce sujet a pour principal objectif de fournir aux membres un moment de détente entre les études de leçons de grammaire et d'apprendre un peu de la culture de nombreux pays.

Comment les pays et de langues différentes, la publication des attractions seront répartis comme suit:

- Les sites de pays lusophones, sera publié au Groupe d'étude portugaise;

- Les sites espagnols et pays francophones, seront publiés dans le groupe d'étude espagnol;

- Les sites de pays anglo-saxons, seront publiés dans le groupe Etudier l'anglais;

- Les sites de pays de langue française, seront publiés dans Groupe d'étude français.

Non seulement les études sur les humains vivant, vous avez aussi besoin de se détendre, alors détendez-vous et se sentir au paradis, parce que ce qui peut sembler comme un rêve aujourd'hui, demain pourrait devenir réalité.

S'ils veulent donner des suggestions sur les endroits ou publier directement sur les lieux paradisiaques Description du Groupe qui ont été si le groupe peut partager et commenter sur le site, à l'aise, c'est un moyen d'échanger des expériences et des cultures.

Tous les voyages sera publié en quatre langues: portugais, espagnol, anglais et français.

J'espère que tout le monde puisse profiter au maximum de ce sujet.

Maintenant, attachez-vous, détendez-vous et bon débarras.

PS: Si vous voulez améliorer les versions des textes en espagnol, en français ou en anglais au plus près des locuteurs de langues autochtones, effectuez l'une de nos membres, Yhasira (Yolanda) qui a suggéré un changement dans le texte espagnol, qui a été modifiée en jour même.

Rappelez-vous que le groupe est à vous, je ne l'administrer.

09/12/2012 16:16

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Sun, 12/09/2012 - 17:18

VIRTUAL TRIP - SIGHTS

(English version)

Hello to all members,

From December 16, 2012, every Sunday, will be published a detailed description of some tourist spot around the world so that they can remember some trip they have done or intend to do, and for those who still do not have plans of travel, can take a virtual tour knowing a little more about paradisiacal places that are described every week.

This topic has as main objective to provide members with a moment of relaxation between studies of grammar lessons, and learn a little of the culture of many countries.

How are different countries and different languages, the publication of the attractions will be divided as follows:

- The sights of Portuguese-speaking countries, will be published in Portuguese Study Group;

- The sights and Spanish speaking countries, will be published in Spanish Study Group;

- The sights of English-speaking countries, will be published in English Study Group;

- The sights of French-speaking countries, will be published in French Study Group.

Not only studies of living humans, you also need to relax, so relax and feel in paradise, because what may seem like a dream today, tomorrow could become reality.

If they want to give suggestions of places or publish directly to the Group's description paradisiacal places that were so the group can share and comment on the site, feel welcome, it is a way of exchanging experiences and cultures.

All travel will be published in four languages: Portuguese, Spanish, English and French.

I hope that everyone can make the most of this topic.

Now, buckle up, relax and good riddance.

PS: If you want to improve the versions of the texts in Spanish, English or French closer to the speakers of native languages, do one of our members, Yhasira (Yolanda) who suggested a change in the Spanish text, which was amended in same day.

Remember that the Group is of you, I only administer.

09/12/2012 16:18

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Mon, 12/17/2012 - 14:58

SAMOA AMERICANA

(Versão em Português)

Capital: Apia

Idioma: inglês e samoano

Moeda: tala

Clima: tropical úmido

Fuso horário (UTC): -11

A Samoa Americana é uma dependência dos Estados Unidos situada na Polinésia. Compreende as ilhas orientais (e menores) das ilhas Samoa, sendo a principal Tutuila.

História

Em 1722, os holandeses ocupam a Samoa Americana. Missionários britânicos chegam a partir de 1830. Em 1878, o governo de Samoa, ainda território independente, cede aos Estados Unidos o direito de construir uma base naval em Pago Pago. Em 1889, os alemães controlam a porção ocidental do arquipélago, atual Samoa. Cedida aos Estados Unidos em 1904 pelos chefes locais, a região oriental torna-se, em 1922, território norte-americano não-incorporado. A primeira eleição para governador ocorre em 1977. A Constituição, implantada em 1967, passa por reformas em questões como ambiente e expansão dos poderes locais em 1986. Até meados de 2001, no entanto, as mudanças não são aprovadas pelo Congresso dos Estados Unidos. O governo local protesta, em 1994 e 1995, contra a proposta de uso de suas águas para o transporte de plutônio entre Europa e Japão. Também se opõe firmemente à retomada dos testes nucleares pela França no atol de Mururoa, na Polinésia Francesa. Contrário à mudança de denominação da vizinha Samoa Ocidental para Samoa, em 1997, a Casa dos Representantes do território não reconhece o novo nome. Em protesto, proíbe os habitantes de Samoa Ocidental de possuir terra na Samoa Americana. O aumento populacional, a mão-de-obra desqualificada e a infra-estrutura limitada do território dificultam seu desenvolvimento econômico nos últimos anos. Em março de 1999, é introduzida a pena de morte por injeção letal para condenações por assassinato mas, em 2000, a Casa dos Representantes revoga a lei, além de rejeitar a proposta de legalização do jogo no território.

A questão dos baixos salários da ilha gera controvérsias durante os anos 90 com o governo dos Estados Unidos, que pedem um aumento gradual dos pagamentos. O governo local, no entanto, acredita que as indústrias de atum, as principais da ilha, não poderão competir com outras regiões do mundo caso os salários aumentem.

Em 2001, o governo local reivindica uma Corte Federal e um promotor público para o arquipélago, o único território norte-americano sem juiz federal permanente.

Em encontro da Assembléia Geral das Nações Unidas em janeiro de 2002, as Nações Unidas aceitam proposta de Samoa Americana de ser removida da lista de colônias. O governo manifesta o desejo de permanecer como território norte-americano.

Capital

Embora muitas fontes respeitáveis listem Pago-Pago como capital de Samoa Oriental, Fagatogo é a capital constitucional e de fato. O nome Pago-Pago ainda hoje é associado com toda a região do porto, embora tanto este, como a sede do legislativo, estejam localizados na vila adjacente, Fagatogo. O escritório do governador fica em Utulei, que pode ser considerada a segunda capital de Samoa. Pago-Pago, Fagatogo e Utulei ficam na mesma ilha, Tutuila.

Com praias primitivas e temperaturas quentes o ano todo, a Samoa Americana é um paraíso à espera de ser descoberto. Localizada no sudoeste do Oceano Pacífico, entre o Havaí e a Nova Zelândia, as cinco ilhas e dois atóis de coral que compõem a Samoa Americana são uma coleção de florestas tropicais, linhas costeiras intocadas e sítios arqueológicos fabulosos. Você pode visitar aldeias nativas, mergulhar com golfinhos ou maravilhar-se com mais de 800 espécies de peixes enquanto mergulha no parque nacional: a aventura depende de você.

O arquipélago de Samoa compreende as ilhas habitadas de Sabai'i, Upolu, Monono e Apolima, mais cinco ilhotas desabitadas.

Começaremos a viagem na ilha de Upolu, onde encontra-se a capital, depois viajaremos para o norte e passaremos pela pequena ilha de Manono, para findar o percurso na ilha de Sabai'i.

ILHA DE UPOLU

É a segunda em extensão da Samoa ocidental, o território está cheio de aldeias encantadoras e montanhas suavemente modeladas.

O ambiente da ilha é tranquilo e acolhedor. A povoação mais importante é sem dúvida a capital Apia, e na realidade a única do país com aspecto de cidade.

Beirada de colinas e vales a cidade soma-se ao mar com um encanto especial. A zona mais animada da cidade é a Rua Beach, e no extremo oposto o Cais dos Iates. Apia conta com um dos Mercados de mais colorido e animado do Pacífico Sul.

Entre os edifícios mais interessantes está o do Parlamento de Samoa, construido em 1972, onde celebram-se os fonos, ou conselhos. Não deixe de visitar na cidade o Museu Nacional, o qual encontra-se ao lado do monumento à independência.

No caminho que leva ao Observatório de Apia encontrará numerosos enterramentos de antigos chefes samoanos. Mulinu'u é o berço da sociedade moderna samoana.

Entre os parques destacam o Parque de Apia e o Parque Marino Paolo, no fim da Beach Roade passando o cais dos iates, onde poderá mergulhar.

Em Vailima encontra-se o lugar onde residiu Robert Louis Stevenson, o autor da "Ilha do Tesouro", perto do Monte Vaea encontra-se seu túmulo. A excursão vale a pena.

No extremo leste da costa, encontra-se o Distrito de Aleipata, o mais impressionante deste lugar são suas águas cristalinas e suas bonitas praias. Uma vez ali visite a vila de Amaile.

A ilha conta com umas atrações espetaculares de quedas de água que poderá admirar nas Cascatas de Tiavi com mais de 100 metros de altitude e as Cascatas Fuipisia, sem deixar para atrás o passagem de Mafa.

Entre os montes Fito e Lepu'e encontra-se um dos melhores parques do Pacífico sul, o Parque Nacional O Le Pupu-pu'e, com uma densa vegetação tropical e uma gruta de lavra impressionante.

Desde Manonouta pode-se ir à ilha de Manono.

ILHA DE MANONO

Esta diminutiva ilha é a terceira em extensão, com apenas 3 quilômetros de extensão e 1.500 habitantes. É uma ilha tranquila, onde descansa o corpo de um chefe lendário.

ILHA SAVAI'I

É a maior de Samoa Ocidental e uma das maiores da Polinésia.

A paisagem, de uma beleza espetacular, é um de seus maiores atrativos, possui selvas impenetráveis, onde a população vive em estado selvagem e natural; o resto da população concentra-se em pequenos povados nas costas.

Nesta ilha encontram-se interessantes lugares arqueológicos.

Pontos Turísticos de Samoa:

Apia

Embora seja a capital do país, a cidade ainda mantém o charme da época dos piratas que aportavam por lá.

Possui um relógio que serve como memorial dos eventos ocorridos na II Guerra Mundial e um mercado de pulgas bastante animado e com diversos produtos típicos.

Savai´i Island

Ilha procurada principalmente por mergulhadores, também possui reservas florestais de fácil acesso.

Outro ponto interessante é o Matavanu, um campo formado pela lava espelida durante 6 anos no início do século XX, que confere ao local um aspecto lunar.

Papasee´a Sliding Rock

Queda d´água que cai numa piscina em meio à floresta, é considerada um parque de diversão natural.

Lugares turísticos:

Aquário

Sydney (Nova Gales Sul, Austrália)

Ayers Rock (Uluru)

Alice Springs (Território Norte, Austrália)

Bungle Bungles

Purnululu (Australia Oeste, Austrália)

Parque de Conservação Cleland

Adelaide (Austrália do Sul, Austrália)

Os Doze Apóstolos

Port Campbell (Victoria, Austrália)

Jardim Botânico

Wellington (Nova Zelândia)

Christchurch (Nova Zelândia)

Piula Cave Pool (Fatumea Pool)

Apia (Samoa)

17/12/2012 13:58

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Mon, 12/17/2012 - 14:59

AMERICAN SAMOA

(English version)

Capital: Apia

Language: English and Samoan

Currency: splint

Climate: tropical wet

Time zone (UTC): -11

The American Samoa is a dependency of the United States located in Polynesia. It comprises the eastern islands (and smaller) islands of Samoa, the main Tutuila.

Story

In 1722, the Dutch occupied the American Samoa. British missionaries arrive from 1830. In 1878, the government of Samoa, yet independent territory, gives the United States the right to build a naval base in Pago Pago. In 1889, the Germans control the western portion of the archipelago, current Samoa. Ceded to the United States in 1904 by local chiefs, the east became, in 1922, U.S. territory unincorporated. The first gubernatorial election occurs in 1977. The Constitution, established in 1967, is going through reforms on issues such as environment and expansion of local authorities in 1986. Until mid-2001, however, the changes are not approved by the U.S. Congress. Local government protests in 1994 and 1995 against the proposed use of its waters to transport plutonium between Europe and Japan also firmly opposed to the resumption of nuclear testing by France at the Mururoa atoll, French Polynesia. Contrary to the change of name of the neighboring Western Samoa to Samoa in 1997, the House of Representatives of the territory does not recognize the new name. In protest, forbids the people of Western Samoa to own land in American Samoa. The population increase, the hand labor disqualified and limited infrastructure planning hinder its economic development in recent years. In March 1999, it introduced the death penalty by lethal injection for murder convictions, but in 2000 the House of Representatives repealing the law, and reject the proposed legalization of gambling in the territory.

The issue of low salaries of the island generates controversy during the 90s with the U.S. government, calling for a gradual increase in payments. The local government, however, believes that industries tuna, the main island, unable to compete with other regions of the world where wages increase.

In 2001, the local government claims a federal court and a prosecutor for the archipelago, the only U.S. territory without permanent federal judge.

At a meeting of the UN General Assembly in January 2002, the United Nations accept a proposal from American Samoa to be removed from the list of colonies. The government wishes to remain a U.S. territory.

Capital

While many reputable sources to list Pago-Pago as capital of Eastern Samoa, is the constitutional capital Fagatogo and apparel. The name Pago Pago is still associated with the region of the port, although both this, as the seat of the legislature, are located in the adjacent village, Fagatogo. The governor's office is in Utulei, which can be considered the second capital of Samoa. Pago-Pago, Fagatogo Utulei and are on the same island, Tutuila.

With pristine beaches and warm temperatures year round, American Samoa is a paradise waiting to be discovered. Located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, between Hawaii and New Zealand, the five islands and two coral atolls that make up American Samoa is a collection of tropical forests, unspoiled coastlines and fabulous archaeological sites. You can visit native villages, dive with dolphins or marvel at more than 800 species of fish while diving in the national park: the adventure is up to you.

The archipelago of Samoa comprises the inhabited islands of Sabai'i, Upolu, and Monono Apolima, five uninhabited islets.

We will start the trip on the island of Upolu, where the capital is, then travel to the north and pass by the small island of Manono, to end the route on the island of Sabai'i.

Upolu Island

It is the second extension of Western Samoa, the country is full of charming villages and mountains softly modeled.

The environment of the island is quiet and cozy. The village is most important is undoubtedly the capital Apia, and in fact the only country with the appearance of the city.

Edge of hills and valleys sum up the city to the sea with a special charm. The liveliest area of the city is the Beach Street, and at the opposite end of the pier Yachts. Apia has one of the most colorful markets and lively South Pacific

Among the most interesting buildings is the Parliament of Samoa, built in 1972, which celebrates the phonos or advice. Be sure to visit the National Museum in the city, which lies beside the monument to independence.

On the way to the Apia Observatory find numerous burials of former heads Samoans. Mulinu'u is the birthplace of modern society Samoan.

Among the parks highlight the Apia Park and Parque Marino Paolo at the end of the pier Beach Roade passing yachts, where you can dive.

In Vailima is the place where he resided Robert Louis Stevenson, author of "Treasure Island," near Mount Vaea is his tomb. The tour is worth it.

In the far eastern coast, is the District Aleipata, the most impressive of this place are its crystalline waters and its beautiful beaches. Once there visit the village of Amaile.

The island has some spectacular sights of waterfalls that you can admire in the Cascades Tiavi over 100 meters and the Cascades Fuipisia, without leaving behind the passage of Mafa.

Among the hills and Fito Lepu'e is one of the best parks in the South Pacific, National Park Le Pupu-pu'e, with dense tropical vegetation and an impressive cave mining.

Since Manonouta can go to the island of Manono.

ISLAND Manono

This diminutive island is the third in size, with only 3 miles long and 1,500 inhabitants. It is a tranquil island, where rests the body of a legendary leader.

ISLAND Savai'i

It is the largest Western Samoa and one of the largest in Polynesia.

The scenery, a spectacular beauty, is one of its major attractions, has impenetrable jungles, where the population lives in the wild and natural, the rest of the population is concentrated in small povados back.

On this island are interesting archaeological sites.

Landmarks of Samoa:

Apia

Although the country's capital, the city still retains the charm of the era of pirates who docked there.

I t has a clock that serves as a memorial of the events of World War II and a flea market with many very lively and typical products.

Savai'i Island

Island sought mainly by divers, also owns forest reserves within easy reach.

Another interesting point is the Matavanu, a field formed by lava espelida for 6 years in the early twentieth century, which gives the site a lunar aspect.

Papasee'a Sliding Rock

Waterfall that falls into a pool in the middle of the forest, is considered a natural playground.

Tourist Attractions:

• Aquarium

• Sydney (New South Wales, Australia)

• Ayers Rock (Uluru)

• Alice Springs (Northern Territory, Australia)

• Bungle Bungles

• Purnululu (Western Australia, Australia)

• Cleland Conservation Park

• Adelaide (South Australia, Australia)

• The Twelve Apostles

• Port Campbell (Victoria, Australia)

• Botanical Garden

• Wellington (New Zealand)

• Christchurch (New Zealand)

• Piula Cave Pool (Pool Fatumea)

• Apia (Samoa)

17/12/2012 13:59

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Mon, 12/17/2012 - 15:01

AMERICAN SAMOA

(Versión en español)

Capital: Apia

Idioma: Inglés y Samoa

Moneda: Férula

Clima: húmedo tropical

Huso horario (UTC): -11

La Samoa Americana es una dependencia de los Estados Unidos ubicada en la Polinesia. Comprende las islas orientales (y más pequeñas) las islas de Samoa, el principal Tutuila.

Historia

En 1722, los holandeses ocuparon la Samoa Americana. Misioneros británicos llegan de 1830. En 1878, el gobierno de Samoa, territorio todavía independiente, da a Estados Unidos el derecho de construir una base naval en Pago Pago. En 1889, los alemanes el control de la parte occidental del archipiélago, la corriente Samoa. Cedida a los Estados Unidos en 1904 por los jefes locales, al este se convirtió, en 1922, EE.UU. territorio no incorporado. La elección de gobernador aparece por primera vez en 1977. La Constitución, establecida en 1967, está pasando por reformas en temas como el medio ambiente y la expansión de las autoridades locales en 1986. Hasta mediados de 2001, sin embargo, los cambios no son aprobados por el Congreso de los EE.UU.. Protestas del gobierno local en 1994 y 1995 contra el uso propuesto de sus aguas para el transporte de plutonio entre Europa y Japón también se opuso firmemente a la reanudación de las pruebas nucleares de Francia en el atolón de Mururoa, Polinesia Francesa. Contrariamente al cambio de nombre de la vecina Samoa Occidental a Samoa en 1997, la Cámara de Representantes de los territorios no reconoce el nuevo nombre. En señal de protesta, prohíbe el pueblo de Samoa Occidental a poseer tierras en Samoa Americana. El aumento de la población, la mano de obra descalificada y planificación de la infraestructura limitada obstaculizar su desarrollo económico en los últimos años. En marzo de 1999, se introdujo la pena de muerte por inyección letal por condenas por asesinato, pero en 2000 la Cámara de Representantes se derogan la ley, y rechazar la propuesta de legalización de los juegos de azar en el territorio.

El problema de los bajos salarios de la isla genera controversia durante los años 90 con el gobierno de EE.UU., pidiendo un aumento gradual en los pagos. El gobierno local, sin embargo, cree que el atún industrias, la isla principal, incapaces de competir con otras regiones del mundo donde los salarios aumentan.

En 2001, el gobierno local reclama un tribunal federal y un fiscal del archipiélago, el único territorio de EE.UU. sin juez federal permanente.

En una reunión de la Asamblea General de la ONU en enero de 2002, las Naciones Unidas aceptar una propuesta de Samoa Americana para ser removido de la lista de colonias. El gobierno quiere seguir siendo un territorio de los EE.UU..

Capital

Mientras que muchas fuentes confiables a la lista de Pago-Pago de capital de Samoa Oriental, es la capital constitucional Fagatogo y prendas de vestir. El nombre de Pago Pago todavía se asocia con la región del puerto, a pesar de que tanto en el presente, como la sede de la legislatura, se encuentra en el pueblo adyacente, Fagatogo. La oficina del gobernador está en Utulei, que puede ser considerada como la segunda capital de Samoa. Pago-Pago, Utulei Fagatogo y están en la misma isla, Tutuila.

Con playas de aguas cristalinas y cálido durante todo el año las temperaturas, Samoa Americana es un paraíso por descubrir. Situado en el suroeste del Océano Pacífico, entre Hawai y Nueva Zelanda, las cinco islas y dos atolones de coral que conforman Samoa Americana es una colección de los bosques tropicales, costas vírgenes y fabulosos sitios arqueológicos. Usted puede visitar los pueblos nativos, buceo con delfines o admirar más de 800 especies de peces, mientras que el buceo en el parque nacional: la aventura depende de ti.

El archipiélago de Samoa comprende las islas habitadas de Sabai'i, Upolu, y Monono Apolima, cinco islotes deshabitados.

Comenzaremos el viaje en la isla de Upolu, donde el capital es, entonces viajar hacia el norte y pasar por la pequeña isla de Manono, para finalizar la ruta en la isla de Sabai'i.

Isla de Upolu

Se trata de la segunda extensión de Samoa Occidental, el país está lleno de encantadores pueblos y montañas suavemente modelados.

El ambiente de la isla es tranquilo y acogedor. El pueblo es más importante es sin duda la capital, Apia, y de hecho el único país con el aspecto de la ciudad.

Borde de colinas y valles resumir la ciudad al mar, con un encanto especial. La zona con más vida de la ciudad es la playa de la calle, y en el extremo opuesto del muelle Yates. Apia tiene uno de los mercados más coloridos y animados del Pacífico Sur

Entre los edificios más interesantes es el Parlamento de Samoa, construido en 1972, que celebra los fonos o consejos. No deje de visitar el Museo Nacional en la ciudad, que se encuentra al lado del monumento a la independencia.

En el camino hacia el Observatorio Apia encontrar numerosos entierros de los samoanos antiguos jefes. Mulinu'u es la cuna de la moderna sociedad de Samoa.

Entre los parques destacan el Parque y el Parque Marino Apia Paolo al final del muelle Roade Beach pasar los yates, donde se puede bucear.

En Vailima es el lugar donde residió Robert Louis Stevenson, autor de "La isla del tesoro", cerca del Monte Vaea está su tumba. El viaje vale la pena.

En la costa más oriental, es el Aleipata Distrito, el más impresionante de este lugar son sus aguas cristalinas y sus playas hermosas. Una vez allí visitaremos el pueblo de Amaile.

La isla cuenta con algunas vistas espectaculares cascadas que se pueden admirar en el Tiavi cascadas de más de 100 metros y la Fuipisia Cascades, sin dejar de lado el paso de Mafa.

Entre las colinas y Lepu'e Fito es uno de los mejores parques en el Pacífico Sur, el Parque Nacional Le Pupu-pu'e, con una densa vegetación tropical y una impresionante cueva minera.

Desde Manonouta puede ir a la isla de Manono.

Isla Manono

Esta diminuta isla es la tercera en tamaño, con sólo 3 millas de largo y 1.500 habitantes. Es una isla tranquila, donde descansa el cuerpo de un líder legendario.

ISLA Savai'i

Es el más grande de Samoa Occidental y uno de los más grandes en la Polinesia.

El paisaje, de una belleza espectacular, es una de sus principales atracciones, cuenta con selvas impenetrables, donde la población vive en estado salvaje y natural, el resto de la población se concentra en pequeños povados espalda.

En esta isla son interesantes sitios arqueológicos.

Hitos de Samoa:

Apia

Aunque la capital del país, la ciudad aún conserva el encanto de la época de los piratas que atracaron allí.

Tiene un reloj que sirve como un recordatorio de los acontecimientos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y un mercado de pulgas con muchos productos muy animado y típico.

Savai'i Island

Isla buscado principalmente por los buceadores, también es propietario de las reservas forestales de fácil acceso.

Otro punto interesante es la Matavanu, un campo formado por la lava espelida durante 6 años en el siglo XX, lo que da al lugar un aspecto lunar.

Papasee'a Sliding Rock

Cascada que cae en una piscina en el medio del bosque, se considera un parque natural.

Atractivos Turísticos:

• Acuario

• Sydney (Nueva Gales del Sur, Australia)

• Ayers Rock (Uluru)

• Alice Springs (Territorio del Norte, Australia)

• Bungle Bungle

• Purnululu (Western Australia, Australia)

• Cleland Conservation Park

• Adelaida (Australia del Sur, Australia)

• Los Doce Apóstoles

• Port Campbell (Victoria, Australia)

• Jardín Botánico

• Wellington (Nueva Zelanda)

• Christchurch (Nueva Zelanda)

• Piula Cave Pool (Piscina Fatumea)

• Apia (Samoa)

17/12/2012 14:01

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Mon, 12/17/2012 - 15:02

SAMOA AMÉRICAINES

(Version française)

Capitale: Apia

Langue: Anglais et des Samoa

Port: attelle

Climat: tropical humide

Fuseau horaire (GMT): -11

Le Samoa américain est une dépendance des États-Unis situé en Polynésie. Il comprend les îles orientales (et plus petit) des îles de Samoa, le Tutuila principale.

Histoire

En 1722, les Hollandais occupèrent la Samoa américaine. Missionnaires britanniques arrivent à partir de 1830. En 1878, le gouvernement de Samoa, un territoire encore indépendant, donne aux États-Unis le droit de construire une base navale à Pago Pago. En 1889, les Allemands de contrôler la partie occidentale de l'archipel, le courant Samoa. Cédée aux Etats-Unis en 1904 par les chefs locaux, l'est devenu, en 1922, le territoire américain sans personnalité morale. La première élection au poste de gouverneur se produit en 1977. La Constitution, établie en 1967, passe par des réformes dans des domaines tels que l'environnement et le développement des collectivités locales en 1986. Jusqu'à la mi-2001, toutefois, les changements ne sont pas approuvés par le Congrès américain. Protestations des gouvernements locaux en 1994 et 1995 contre l'utilisation proposée de ses eaux pour le transport de plutonium entre l'Europe et le Japon aussi fermement opposé à la reprise des essais nucléaires par la France à l'atoll de Mururoa, en Polynésie française. Contrairement à ce changement de nom de son voisin occidental Samoa au Samoa en 1997, la Chambre des Représentants du territoire ne reconnaît pas le nouveau nom. En signe de protestation, interdit aux habitants de Samoa occidentales de posséder des terres dans les Samoa américaines. L'augmentation de la population, le travail manuel disqualifié et la planification des infrastructures limitées entravent son développement économique ces dernières années. En Mars 1999, il a introduit la peine de mort par injection létale pour les condamnations pour meurtre, mais en 2000, la Chambre des représentants abrogeant la loi, et de rejeter la proposition de loi de jeu dans le territoire.

La question des bas salaires de l'île génère une controverse dans les années 90 avec le gouvernement américain, appelant à une augmentation progressive des paiements. Le gouvernement local, cependant, croit que le thon industries, l'île principale, incapable de rivaliser avec d'autres régions du monde où les salaires augmentent.

En 2001, le gouvernement local prétend un tribunal fédéral et un procureur de l'archipel, le seul territoire américain sans juge fédéral permanent.

Lors d'une réunion de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies en Janvier 2002, l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour accepter une proposition des Samoa américaines à être retiré de la liste des colonies. Le gouvernement veut demeurer un territoire américain.

Capital

Alors que de nombreuses sources fiables à la liste Pago-Pago comme capitale de Samoa orientales, est la capitale constitutionnelle Fagatogo et l'habillement. Le nom de Pago Pago est toujours associé à la région du port, bien que les deux cela, comme le siège de la législature, sont situés dans le village voisin, Fagatogo. Le bureau du gouverneur est en Utulei, ce qui peut être considéré comme la seconde capitale de Samoa. Pago-Pago, Fagatogo Utulei et sont sur la même île, Tutuila.

Avec ses plages immaculées et chaud toute l'année des températures, des Samoa américaines est un paradis à découvrir. Situé dans l'océan Pacifique Sud-Ouest, entre Hawaii et la Nouvelle-Zélande, les cinq îles et deux atolls coralliens qui forment des Samoa américaines est une collection de forêts tropicales, les côtes sauvages et des fabuleux sites archéologiques. Vous pouvez visiter les villages indigènes, plongée avec les dauphins ou admirer plus de 800 espèces de poissons en plongée dans le parc national: l'aventure est à vous.

L'archipel des Samoa comprend les îles habitées de Sabai'i, Upolu, et Monono Apolima, cinq îlots inhabités.

Nous allons commencer le voyage sur l'île d'Upolu, dont le capital est, puis voyager vers le nord et passer par la petite île de Manono, à la fin de la route sur l'île de Sabai'i.

L'île d'Upolu

Il s'agit de la deuxième extension du Samoa-Occidental, le pays est plein de charmants villages et les montagnes doucement modelées.

L'environnement de l'île est calme et confortable. Le village le plus important est sans aucun doute la capitale Apia, et en fait le seul pays avec l'apparition de la ville.

Bord de collines et de vallées résumer la ville à la mer avec un charme particulier. Le quartier le plus vivant de la ville est la rue Beach, et à l'extrémité opposée de l'Yachts jetée. Apia est l'un des marchés les plus colorés et animés Pacifique sud

Parmi les bâtiments les plus intéressants est le Parlement du Samoa, construit en 1972, qui célèbre les phonos ou des conseils. N'oubliez pas de visiter le Musée National de la ville, qui se trouve à côté du monument de l'indépendance.

Sur le chemin de l'Observatoire Apia trouver de nombreuses sépultures d'anciens chefs de Samoans. Mulinu'u est le berceau de la société moderne Samoa.

Parmi les parcs mettre en évidence le Parc Apia et Parque Marino Paolo à la fin de la jetée de la plage Roade passant yachts, où vous pouvez plonger.

En Vailima est le lieu où il résidait Robert Louis Stevenson, auteur de "L'île au trésor», près du mont Vaea est son tombeau. La visite en vaut la peine.

Dans la côte extrême-orientale, est le Aleipata District, le plus impressionnant de ce lieu sont ses eaux cristallines et ses plages magnifiques. Une fois sur place visiter le village de Amaile.

L'île possède des vues spectaculaires de cascades que vous pourrez admirer dans le Tiavi Cascades plus de 100 mètres et la Fuipisia Cascades, sans laisser le passage de Mafa.

Parmi les collines et Fito Lepu'e est l'un des meilleurs parcs dans le Pacifique Sud, Parc National Le Pupu-pu'e, avec une végétation tropicale dense et une exploitation minière grotte impressionnante.

Depuis Manonouta peut aller à l'île de Manono.

ISLAND Manono

Cette île minuscule est le troisième en taille, avec seulement 3 miles de long et 1.500 habitants. Il s'agit d'une île tranquille, où repose le corps d'un chef légendaire.

ISLAND Savai'i

Il est le plus grand du Samoa-Occidental et l'une des plus grande de Polynésie.

Le décor, d'une beauté spectaculaire, est l'une de ses principales attractions, a jungles impénétrables, où la population vit à l'état sauvage et naturel, le reste de la population est concentrée dans les petites povados dos.

Sur cette île sont intéressants sites archéologiques.

Landmarks of Samoa:

Apia

Bien que la capitale du pays, la ville conserve encore le charme de l'ère des pirates qui amarrés là.

Il dispose d'une horloge qui sert de mémorial des événements de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et un marché aux puces avec de nombreux produits très animés et typique.

Savai'i Island

Île cherché principalement par des plongeurs, possède aussi des réserves forestières à portée de main.

Un autre point intéressant est la Matavanu, un champ formé par la lave espelida pendant 6 ans dans le début du XXe siècle, ce qui donne au site un aspect lunaire.

Papasee'a Sliding Rock

Chute d'eau qui tombe dans une piscine au milieu de la forêt, est considéré comme un terrain de jeu naturel.

Attractions touristiques:

• Aquarium

• Sydney (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Australie)

• Ayers Rock (Uluru)

• Alice Springs (Territoire du Nord, Australie)

• Bungle Bungle

• Purnululu (Australie-Occidentale, Australie)

• Cleland Conservation Park

• Adélaïde (Australie du Sud, Australie)

• Les Douze Apôtres

• Port Campbell (Victoria, Australie)

• Jardin botanique

• Wellington (Nouvelle-Zélande)

• Christchurch (Nouvelle-Zélande)

• Piula Cave Piscine (Piscine Fatumea)

• Apia (Samoa)

17/12/2012 14:02

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Sun, 01/06/2013 - 22:12

History of Thailand

Since the first signs of flourishing civilization of Bronze in Ban Chiang, prehistoric village in the northeast of the country, the history of Thailand has been anything but dull.

China, through the fertile valleys of the Mekong River, Monaci, Khmers and Thais gradually populated the land now known as Thailand. In the eleventh century, the Khmer represented the dominant force.

This power lasted until the twelfth century when the Thai began to build small villages of Lanna, Phayao and Sukhothai. Shortly after, two Thai warlords rebelled against the Khmers and founded the first independent state near Sukhothai Thai, or literally 'The birth of happiness'.

From Sukhothai began to expand along the bank of the Chao Phraya River and Theravada Buddhism was the most widespread religion Thai. Sukhothai went through a period of decline and was conquered by the young, dynamic kingdom of Ayutthaya.

The Ayutthaya dynasty reigned unopposed in the center of Thailand as the most powerful state in Southeast Asia for 34 kingdoms until 1767 when it was conquered by the invading Burmese armies. However, over the months, King Taksin managed to repel the Burmese invasion. The King Taksin had built another capital in Thon Buri thus giving life to the Rattanakosin period that still reigns today.

In 1782 King Rama I, the first king of the present Chakri dynasty, established his new capital by the river to a village called Bangkok (Village of Wild Plums). Over the following two hundred years, the Chakri monarchs Re Mongkut (Rama IV) who reigned from 1851 until 1868 and his son, Re Chulalongkorn (Rama V) who reigned from 1868 until 1910, are still deeply respected for having preserved the colonization of the country and have modernized it.

Since 1932 Thailand became a constitutional monarchy. The current monarch, His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is the world the monarch who has reigned longer and more loved by his subjects. He has dedicated his life to improving the quality of life in Thailand.

Of all the countries in Southeast Asia, only Thailand managed to escape the European colonial domination.

N or suffered the violent wars that accompanied and followed the decolonization of neighboring countries and thus managed to maintain a relative internal stability, which allowed modernize gradually.

Thailand, formerly called Siam, is located in Southeast Asia, where it occupies a surface of 513.115km2.

It is limited to the west and northwest, with Myanmar, northeast and east by Laos and southeast, with Cambodia.

In the south, the waters of the Gulf of Thailand bathe the coast. In the southwest, a strip of land extending towards the south, the peninsula of Malacca, to the border with Malaysia.

This extension of land borders the Andaman Sea on the west coast, and the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea on its eastern part.

The coastline of both the Gulf of Thailand as the Andaman Sea, is very rugged and dotted with small islands.

Thailand has a tropical climate, heavily influenced by the monsoon regime, with torrential rains from May to September, when the monsoon blows from the southwest and an extremely dry season in the remaining months. Average annual temperatures range between 24o C and 30o C. The total annual rainfall increases from east to west.

Sanitary conditions are very poor in Thailand, (the low-income population, in hotels the service is great) although there are recorded in the second half of the twentieth century, major advances in public sanitation, vaccination with extensive population and almost eradication malaria. Physicians in small number are concentrated in urban centers. In the capital and other major cities, the influx of immigrants formed large slums lacking public services. Gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases are the main health problems.

The tai culture, originating in northern China suffered for 800 years strong influence of Hindu culture, Burmese, Khmer and Mon. Preservation of culture tai receives important contribution of the royal palace, which maintains several traditional ceremonies and takes care of the conservation of architectural monuments.

The art tai finds expression in architecture, painting, music, theater, literature and crafts porcelain and ceramics. The architectural style tai is seen in Buddhist temples, usually constructed of wood. The painting tai, mostly of a religious character, probably has its roots in India and Sri Lanka. Poetry is traditionally important. The realist novel and the tale became popular in contemporary literature.

The Royal Institute of Thailand and the Siam Society are responsible for research and publications related to culture tai. The National Museum serves as an educational center and information for the evolution of culture.

The country is situated in an undulating plain in the heart of Southeast Asia, containing the Chao Phraya river, surrounded by mountains and a plateau in the northeast, the latter drained by the Mekong River. On the west by the Andaman Sea, its coastline gives access to the Indian Ocean. From May to October, the country suffers from the heavy monsoon rains. By being on a latitude similar to the Caribbean climate is tropical, with temperatures reaching 36 º C. It borders Myanma (formerly Burma), Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia, who competed with neighboring territories throughout history. Over half the country is covered by dense rainforest. The central plain is rich in irrigation canals, used to supply the paddy fields. The main export products are rice, cassava and coconut, although it is increasingly important to the sale of textile products. Thailand is also rich in minerals such as tin, tungsten, manganese and gemstones. The country is still a two largest producers of rubber.

SEEN

Currently, the tourist carrying a Brazilian passport who plan to spend up to 30 days in Thailand does not require an entry visa. For entry into the country, it is necessary to submit an international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever (vaccination can be performed in most international airports well in advance of travel).

WHEN TO GO

The only time of year that you should avoid traveling to Thailand is Thai summer, which happens to be the period of greatest intensity of monsoon rains between June and September. Importantly, at the time of high season, between the months of October and March, the country is crowded with tourists. Therefore you must make reservations in advance.

WHAT TO BRING

Bring clothes made of delicate fabrics is not advisable, since the conventional process of washing clothes in the country is fairly rudimentary. For normally be too hot, the ideal is to bring light clothing pure cotton or synthetic fibers, which allow the body to sweat more easily. The sun does rarely punishes tourists by day, forcing him to protect himself. Thus, sunglasses, sunscreen and hats or caps are a great choice for any traveler in Thailand. If the journey is performed amid the monsoon rainy season, it is advisable to bring umbrellas and raincoats resistant folding. To travel the beaches and forests (northwest) is necessary to use a good repellent, plus a pair of comfortable shoes for hiking. The visitor should also keep in mind that it usually is suitable for use in the Western world, can often not be exactly a model for Eastern customs.

Importantly, in most religious temples some rules are imposed on the visitor: it is forbidden to enter the holy places (even when only ruins remain) using sneakers or shoes.

Note1: A good tip is to bring a backpack practical for everyday use, involving in addition to documents and personal belongings, a small bottle of drinking water.

Official name: Kingdom of Thailand (Muang T'hai).

Nationality: Thai.

National Date: December 5 (King's birthday).

Capital: Bangkok.

Major cities: Bangkok (5620600), Nonthaburi (264,200), Nakhon Ratchasima (202,500), Chiang Mai (161,500), Khon Kaen (131 500) (1991).

Language: Thai (official), Chinese and Malay.

Religion: Buddhist 94.8%, Muslim 4%, Christian 0.6%, other 0.6% (1992).

GEOGRAPHY

Location: Southeast Asia.

Local time: +10 hours.

Area: 513,115 km2.

Climate: tropical monsoon rains.

Forest area: 116 000 km2 (1995).

POPULATION

Total: 61.4 million (2000), being 75% Thai, 14% Chinese, Malaysian, Cambodian and other 11% (1996).

Density: 119.66 hab./km2.

Urban population: 21% (1998).

Rural population: 79% (1998).

Population growth rate: 0.9% per year (1995-2000).

Fertility: 1.74 children per woman (1995-2000).

Life expectancy M / F: 66/72 years (1995-2000).

Infant mortality: 29 per thousand births (1995-2000).

Illiteracy: 4.4% (2000).

HDI (0-1): .745 (1998).

POLICY

Form of government: parliamentary monarchy.

Divisions: 7 regions.

Major parties: New Aspirations, Democrat (DP) of National Development, the Nation, the Social Action.

Legislative branch: bicameral - the Senate with 200 members elected by direct vote for a term of six years; House of Representatives, with 500 members (400 elected by regional legislatures and 100 chosen by direct vote), with a term of 4 years.

Constitution into force: 1997.

ECONOMY

Currency: baht.

GDP: U.S. $ 111.3 billion (1998).

Agricultural GDP: 11% (1998).

Industry GDP: 41% (1998).

GDP services: 48% (1998).

GDP Growth: 5.7% per year (1990-1998).

Income per capita: $ 2,160 (1998).

Labor force: 37 million (1998).

Agriculture: rice, sugar cane, cassava, corn, latex, pineapple, banana, coconut

Livestock: cattle, buffaloes, pigs, poultry.

Fishing: 3.5 million t (1997).

Mining: precious stones, tin, lignite, gypsum, feldspar, natural gas, oil.

Industry: textiles, garments, electronics (semicondutore

Exports: $ 53.6 billion (199

Imports: $ 43 billion (1998).

Major trading partners: Japan, USA, Singapore, Malaysia, China (Hong Kong).

DEFENSE

Actual total: 306,000 (1998).

Expenditures: $ 2 billion (1998).

TOURISM

Thailand means "land freedom (thai)." Over the 800 year history of this country, the Thais can boast of belonging to the only country in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by Europeans.

Formerly known as Siam for the first foreigners who visited this region in the twelfth century, as Thailand gets its current name after the arrival of democratic government in 1939. Long before of what is called the Thai Empire of the twelfth century, the area known as the Chao Phraya valley was inhabited by ancient civilizations dating back to prehistoric times.

The most important archaeological discoveries that confirm the presence of these ancient civilizations, were made in the small village of Ban Chiang, near Udon Thani in northeastern Thailand. The systematic excavations of Ban Chiang began only two decades ago, acknowledging painted ceramics, jewelry, instruments of bronze and iron. The occupation of the territory began around 3600 BC and lasted until 250 BC The people of Ban Chiang cultivated rice, domesticated animals and their were skilled potters.

But long before humans occupying the northeastern plateau, this region was inhabited by a species very ancient - dinosaurs. In 1884, Phu Wiang were found in the fossils of a dinosaur, which was given the name of Phuwiango-saurus Sirindhornae, while the recently unearthed Siamotyrannus Isanensis, a ferocious carnivore ancestor of the Tyrannosaurus Rex.

Over several centuries, the region was influenced by various cultures, from India in the third century, that of Msgr between the sixth century and the eleventh century, and the Khmers who built the marvelous Angkor Wat and left his legacy through numerous stone shrines scattered throughout the Thai kingdom.

It is thought that the dominant culture comes from Thai tribes that came from China thousands of years ago. This tribe occupied what is now northeastern Thailand before heading south, rich plains and valleys, gradually asserting independence from existing Khmer kingdoms and Mon.

THAILAND: SURPRISE UP

The biggest attraction of Thailand as a holiday destination is that so different. Thailand has a rich architectural, cultural, gastronomic traditions and spirit with a uniquely Thai. Moreover, with its charm, hospitality and a cheerful disposition, the Thais have a natural tendency to make any visitor feel at home.

Thailand is located in the heart of Southeast Asia and its shape is somewhat like the head of an elephant. Your profile sees Myanmar (Burma), the ears are flanked by Laos and Cambodia and trunk extends to the south, between the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand towards Malaysia.

A rich and varied landscape stretches from the northern region with its misty mountains and jungles, emerald rice fields in the central plains, to the east and south coasts with sandy beaches lined with palm trees and tropical islands.

Thailand offers many possibilities to practice sports, including golf professional fields and all water sports more popular.

The activities for those who enjoy adventure, include diving, "rafting", sea kayaking and trekking with elephants in various regions of the country. More than 60 national parks offer unique opportunities to practice bird watching, trekking and camping - the best way to savor the exotic flora and fauna of this country

An average temperature of 28 º C causes the climate is predominantly hot and sunny, although the mountains to the north become cool during the months of December and January.

- DIVING IN THAILAND

Thailand offers unique conditions for diving, for professionals, amateurs and even for those who never dreamed of doing this kind of sport. The waters are warm, transparent and without chains. The marine fauna is rich and has remained in its natural state. The supporting infrastructure are able to respond to any degree of need and there are a number of excellent tourist centers that offer reasonably priced, all the equipment necessary for those wishing to spend their holidays knowing the pleasures of diving in these waters crystal.

Just two hours drive from Bangkok, lies the sports complex of Pattaya, on the Gulf of Thailand, where there is a wide range of facilities to practice water sports. Divers can participate in day trips, which leave the complex until several coastal islands of Ko Ko Lang Sak, where they can find interesting coral formations and various types of fish up to 30 meters deep.

Other most popular sites for this sport is southern Thailand. This is a region with a very particular charm, situated in a narrow isthmus, with mountainous landscapes and endowed with great natural beauty, where large cities appear along rainforests, lagoons and white sand beaches. It is in this region that are some of the nicest beaches in Thailand.

The neighboring provinces of Krabi and Phang Nga are also dream beaches and tropical islands. One of the best options is undoubtedly jump from island to island. Both islands Phi Phi, Similan island as, feature rich underwater coral gardens, filled with colorful tropical fish. The Phi Phi islands have a graveyard of shells with more than 75 million years, one of only three in the world. Chumphon has excellent sites for diving, especially near Ko Tao.

- PHUKET: An infinite love begins here, in the Pearl of Andaman!

Phuket is Thailand's largest island and is about the size of Singapore. Phuket nestles in the tranquil waters of the Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean, 867 km south of Bangkok, and this island paradise, is very strong passion and love for the sea, the sand and the sunrise.

The wealth of Phuket come from tin and rubber, plus a rich and colorful history. The island was a major trade routes between India and China, and was frequently mentioned by foreign traders. Phuket is blessed with magnificent coves and bays, beautiful beaches surrounded by palm trees, a sincerely hospitable people, superb accommodations and delicious seafood, a Sino-Portuguese architecture wonderful; numerous opportunities for sports and leisure, a luxuriously tropical landscape - all combine to create an enchanting atmosphere, in order to provide a memorable vacation.

Climate

Phuket has two major seasons: the Rains, from May to October, and the Hot Season from November to October.

However, there are many sunny days, even in the season of rains: the rains do not last more than 3 or 4 hours.

The attractions of the Island

Phuket's glory is its magnificent coastline. The beaches are white sand, lapped by calm waters, but are also rocky places.

Counterclockwise to clockwise, starting from the north of Phuket, where the Sarasin bridge connects the island to the rest of the mainland is the largest beaches in Phuket (as well as temples and botanical gardens), eg:

The Mai Khao Beach

This stretch of sand is the longest beach in Phuket. Every year, from November to February, giant sea turtles come to earth to leave their eggs on Mai Khao beach.

Mai Khao Beach

Wat Phra Thong

Inside the Nai Yang beach, this saves a famous temple, and partially buried Buddha image. Local legends tell how a guy tied his buffalo to a post, then fell down on the floor. Thereafter, both the boy and the animal fell ill mysteriously. Given this, some people suspicious destaparam the pole and found that it concealed a golden Buddha. Only able to dig top of the image, over which a chapel then constructed. The Burmese invaders attempted to remove the image in 1785, but failed when they were attacked by violent hornets.

Points of Interest

It is impossible not to fall in love with Thailand since its arrival in the country, the ultra-modern Suvarnabhumi airport, getting seduced by this country of contrasts, full of piety and natural beauty, and the almost musical way that the Thais are addressed to people usually in the middle of greeting sawasdee ka and a genuine and charming smile, no wonder that Thailand is known as the land of smile. In a very sweet, everyone tries to speak English, albeit often exchange the "r" for "l".

Bangkok

Bangkok also known by the forms or Bangkok Bangkok is the capital and largest city of Thailand.

It is situated on the left bank of the Chao Phraya River near the Gulf of Thailand (or Gulf of Siam). It has about 10.061726000 inhabitants. It is the capital of the country since 1782.

It is also a major industrial and cultural center of Thailand.

Bangkok is undoubtedly one of the great metropolises of contemporary Asian: frantic, hectic, invariably chaotic with traffic, skyscrapers and luxury hotels in contrast with historic temples and destitute regions.

The region of the temples can be covered on foot, in a short time. Grand Palace Wat Phra Kaew and Wat Po are the rides required, but also worth visiting the Temple of Dawn and the Tha Tien Pier, all very close and culturally impressive.

Grand Palace Wat Phra Kaew

Wat Po

Temple of Dawn

Tha Tien Pier

Phuket

Phi Phi

The Phi Phi Islands are in Thailand and located in the Indian Ocean, between Phuket Island and the mainland.

Integrated National Park Phi Phi-Hat Nopparat, boast environmental protection. The islands Phi Phi Don and Phi Phi Ley, about an hour from Phuket, were first visited by intrepid climbers who consider their huge rocky cliffs as a challenge. But soon the beauty of its landscapes and the wide variety of aquatic flora and fauna have made fame and Phi Phi became equally sought after by lovers of diving and dolce farniente.

The movie The Beach - Leonardo DiCaprio to give voice to the urban myth of the perfect island - also worth a thousand promotional campaigns.

The vast majority knew just Phi Phi Don (the only one to have an entire tourism infrastructure, concentrated mainly in Muslim fishing village of Ban Ton Sai), but unaware of her younger sister, the Phi Phi Ley, which is still not allowed to stay overnight (no any type of construction on the island) and where, if anything, is going to visit during the day the cave paintings of Viking Cave.

By electing Maya Beach as the setting of the adventures and misadventures of DiCaprio and friends, 20th Century Fox has caused huge controversy among environmentalists, who accused the production team negatively impact the ecosystem of the island (the production company wanted to plant 200 palm trees to give an air over the tropical island, obtained permission to take 60, but ended up installing 73!).

Finished filming all extraneous elements have been removed to the island and, irony of ironies, what shocks today is very significant flow of boats that surround the famous beach, depositing there a day (even briefly) several hundred tourists eager to share their heavenly land.

Ko Samui

Ko Samui or Koh Samui is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, in the southern part of the Isthmus of Kra and belonging to the province of Surat Thani. It is approximately 25 km from the mainland coast. It has an area of 228 km ² (is 3. Third largest in the country) and about 50 000 inhabitants (2009). It is rich in natural resources, with sandy beaches, coral reefs and coconut million. It is the center of a small archipelago of 85 islands of which only six are inhabited. It has a relatively compact (25 km x 21 km) and its center culminates with the altitude of 656 m. A traditional activity is fishing and exploitation of millions of coconut trees that produce copra (dried coconut flesh). Call Pearl China Sea, had only late development.

Until the arrival of the first tourists by 1980, but it was not populated by fishermen of Chinese origin and had no tarmac road.

Its magnificent beaches attracted a huge amount of tourists, hippies style initially, when links with the continent were difficult. The construction of an airport in the 1990s potentially increased the number of visits and caused an inflation in land prices and construction on sites previously natural.

Resorts are luxury alongside backpacker accommodation on the Thai island of Ko Samui, a tropical oasis covered with palm trees located 24 kilometers off the east coast of the country. Rent a car to go all peculiar sights, including the Great Buddha of 24 meters covered in gold Koh Faan, the wonderful Rocks at Lamai Beach, the Snake Farm and the ubiquitous monkeys collectors coconuts.

Rume to Chaweng to see the intense beach scene and nightlife wide or Maenam Beach for a quieter getaway.

Big Buddha

Maenam Beach

May Ching

Chiang Mai "rose of the north 'is the second largest city in Thailand. It is the cultural capital of northern Thailand, the provincial capital of the same name. Located at 18 ° 47'N, 98 ° 59'E, 800 km north of Bangkok, in a mountainous region. The city is bathed by the Ping River, a tributary of the Chao Phraya.

Lately Chiang Mai has developed as a business city, although it lacks the cosmopolitan gloss of Bangkok. The city has many attractions for the thousands of foreign visitors who visit. The historic strength comes from him having an important strategic location on the Silk Road, and is now a major center for handicrafts and jewelery.

The province of Chiang Mai has an estimated population of 1.6 million people, of whom 600-700 thousands in the city of Chiang Mai

The city has over three hundred Buddhist temples, locally called wats. It has several universities and is served by rail and airport.

As with Bangkok, Chiang Mai is also rich in temples, with beautiful architecture. In the city and its environs there are about 300 of them!

The most important are: Wat Phra Singh, built in 1345, beautifully decorated, the Wat Suan Dok fourteenth century, where are the ashes of members of the former royal family of Chiang Mai, Wat Chang Man the oldest temple in Chiang Mai; Wat Chedi Luang, which possess the largest chedi (the cone on the construction) of Chiang Mai and which houses the Emerald Buddha, Wat Ku Tao, near the stadium of Chiang Mai, decorated with colored porcelain, and many others. Temples in Chiang Mai, is not lacking!

Wat Phra Singh

Wat Chang Man

Wat Chedi Luang

The entire region of Chiang Mai, covered by mountains, rivers and forests is perfect for adventure travel with the tour right about elephants or boat trips to villages of tribes that still retain their customs and traditional dress, such as the famous women giraffes, who use rings to stretch the neck, placed while they are still children.

Giraffe women have some other distinct features that only the neck, wear hoops wrists and ankles, these members also tapering. Being short, usually have only a few teeth and gums in the exhibit reddened by betel - plant whose leaves are chewed. Only in the neck, they get to carry more than 10 pounds of hoops and rings along with the arms and ankles, weight can exceed 20 pounds.

Unlike the imagination, created by folklore, the heads of these women do not fall when the collars are removed, so they usually take to wash the necklace, the neck is still stiff and can crack if turned up suddenly.

According to researchers at the University of Chiang Mai, Thailand, the neck is not growing, but the shoulders that go down - the clavicle vai sagging with the weight of the rims. Thus, four thoracic vertebrae become part of the structure of the neck.

Detail: they are called giraffes women not only by the size of the neck, but also by characteristic gait, extremely lofty, caused by the use and the weight of the necklace.

Of African origin, though fewer in number today, the explanation of this habit in Asia has several interpretations legendary:

The necklace astonish supernatural forces for which the Burmese animist (who worship nature) and even build Buddhist altars beneath large trees

The necklace would have been a punishment for adulterous women of yesteryear

The men would have done it with their wives to make them ugly, they were abducted by avoiding or, conversely, ornamenting them this way to show their wealth and enforcing

Protection for farmers against the tigers that attacked the throat to drink their blood when they worked in the fields

One explanation is that for padaungs (main tribe of female giraffes), the soul is the center of the neck. Thus, to protect the identity and soul of the tribe, women protect the neck with hoops, between five and 25, each with 8.5 mm in diameter, and formerly of gold today, copper or brass.

In Thailand, for example, they live in a village located in the extreme north of the country near the city of Chiang Mai, on the border with Myanmar.

06/01/2013 21:12

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Sat, 01/12/2013 - 19:42

Australia

Capital: Canberra

Language: English

Currency: Australian dollar

Climate: Mediterranean, marine, arid, subtropical humid savanna

Time zone (UTC):

+8 - West Coast,

+9:30 - Territories of northern and southern territories (+10:30)

+10 - Queensland, Victoria (+11), Tasmania (+11), South Wales (+11) and capital (+11) +10:30 - Lord Howe Island (+11:30)

Landmarks in Australia

Sydney

Located in one of the most beautiful bays in the world, the city has a reputation for being warm and cheery. Your postcard is the Opera House with the Harbour Bridge in the background.

Great Ocean Road

Along the southwest coast of Victoria, is one of the most spectacular roads. The most striking points are the Port Campbell National Park, which includes impressive sculptures created by the winds and the sea, like the Twelve Apostles, London Bridge and Loch Ard Gorge, and the city of Port Fairy, with its folk festival.

Uluru National Park

Wedged in between Gibson Desert, Ayers Rock, the world's largest monolith has 3.6 km long, 348 m high, and is considered one of the sacred places of Aboriginal people.

Cairns

Located on the northeast coast of the country, is the starting point for those who will know the Great Barrier Reef, where you can spend only a day or staying in luxury resorts around the coral islands.

Are 2300 km of reefs accompanying the Australian coast and maintains one of the richest marine fauna and flora.

Tasmania

With a third of the territory protected as a national park, is an ecological paradise where animals are endemic, such as the Tasmanian devil, the wombat, the platypus, echidna and the Tasmanian tiger, among others.

For generations and generations, Australia has been one of the world's most popular places to visit or immigrate. The promises of sunshine and prosperity, free from the problems of social classes "Old World" have become an attraction for both young travelers as well as families seeking a new life in another country.

Australian society is open and full of energy, with a people friendly and receptive. If you are considering making a short visit or spend long season in Australia, which will see the Australian people are ready to welcome you in the best way.

Geography

Australia is the sixth largest nation in the world in area.

With an area of approximately 7.7 million km2 this country comes in sixth place, after Russia, Canada, China, USA and Brazil. It is the flattest of the continents, and then Antarctica, the driest, yet it has extremes in terms of climate and topography.

It has rainforests and vast plains to the north, with snow mountains in the southeast, desert center of the country and fertile farming areas in the east, south and southwest.

About a third of the country lies in the tropical area. Australia has a coastline of 36.735 kilometers - if you could drive non-stop, all along the coast at a speed of 60 km / h, it would take about 24 days to complete the trip.

The Queensland state in the northeast of Australia, vai the tropics to more temperate areas. The top - Cape York - is the northernmost point on the continent (latitude 10 ° 41'S), and the town further north of the country is Thursday Island.

Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and a large number of scattered islands and archipelagos in the Pacific Ocean, conventionally grouped into Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, form the continent Oceania, the smallest continent in the world.

Australia accounts for 90% of the area of the whole continent and is the sixth country in the world in area, having the same area as the United States, not including Alaska, or twice the size of Europe, excluding Russia.

The average elevation is less than 300 meters - the global mean is 700 meters. The Australian Alps, located southeast of the country, are the highlands, culminated by Mount Kosciusko (2,228 meters).

More than a fifth of the land mass of Australia is a desert, and over two-thirds are classified as arid or semi-arid, and is not suitable for living. It is important to consider that this is the only continent without volcanic activity - the last eruption occurred about 1,400 years ago, Mount Gambier.

The coldest regions are in the highlands of Tasmania and southeast of the country. The highest temperature ever recorded was 53 ° C (127 ° F) in Cloncurry, Queensland 1889.

Australia is a democratic country, one of the most urbanized countries in the world, with a population of over 17 million people - about 70% of its population living in 10 major Australian cities, concentrated along the east coast and in southwestern continent.

The lifestyle in Australia reflects its main source, the European, but it is also a multicultural society, which includes about 5 million immigrants from nearly 200 countries (half coming from non-English speaking countries). Of every 10 Australians, 4 are immigrants or belong to the first generation children of immigrants.

The isolation of Australia, without contact with other countries or continents, for about 55 million years, favored the emergence of a sanctuary for flora and fauna. There are about 280 species of mammal being half of the family of marsupials, many of them only found in Australia.

Climate

North of Australia lies in the tropics - is warm or hot all year round. The rest of the country lies south of the tropics and is characterized by hot summers and cool winters.

In winter, many parts of the area south of the country have frost - but the "Alps" Australians and the interior of Tasmania are the only areas where temperatures remain below freezing for more than a day, continuously.

Australia receives most of its moisture as rain. Neva only in Tasmania and the Australian Alps. About a third of the country is desert and receives less than 25 inches of rain per year. Deserts are very sterile, even for the grazing of livestock. Most of the rest of Australia has less than 51 cm annual rainfall. Few crops can be grown in these regions, without a proper irrigation system. The heaviest rainfall is present along the coasts north, east, southeast and extreme southwest.

The east coast of Queensland is the area with the highest rainfall, with some locations receiving over up to 381 inches of rain per year. Parts of the southeast coast and Tasmania are the only areas that receive uniform amounts of rainfall throughout the year.

The stations

Being located south of the equator, Australia has seasons opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere. The southern part of the country has four distinct seasons. Winter, more wet and cold season lasts from June to August. Summer, the hottest and driest season runs from December to February.

The tropical north has only two seasons, the wet and the dry. The rainy season corresponds to summer, starting in November and going until April. The dry season, corresponding to winter lasts from May to October.

The rainy season brings violent storms, especially in northern Australia. In 1974, for example, a cliclone almost destroyed the city of Darwin. Floods occur in much of Australia during the rainy season, but the long droughts are major weather problems. The whole area of Australia has annually problems derived from prolonged droughts.

Government campaigns for water conservation that seek to avoid droughts cause more serious damage. However, when the country experienced long periods of little rainfall, such droughts can cause severe water shortages.

FAUNA

The Australian fauna encompasses an incredible diversity of animals, but undoubtedly the red kangaroo became the main icon of the fauna of the country. According to experts, most animals are only found in Australia, namely species are unique to the country, nonexistent elsewhere in the world. Accordingly, 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 90% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians yet cataloged are found only in Australia. All this "exclusivity" can be attributed to geographic isolation from the mainland, stability tectonic and climatic factors.

The Australian native fauna is characterized mainly by the presence of marsupial mammals as koalas, kangaroos, Wallabees, wombates, numbates and platypuses and echidnas as, among others. The dingo, although not a native species is the only carnivorous species in the wild in Australia.

The Australian population is well informed and interested in issues related to the Environment. The ecological awareness is a principle rooted in the culture of Australian citizens.

To preserve the nature of the Australian authorities invest in education and information. It is very common to find a wide range of information on hundreds of national parks throughout the country as well as in zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens and other open spaces. Moreover, the authorities seek leave tourists and locals alerts in isolated areas where you can find specific dangerous animals in the wild, like spiders, crocodiles, snakes, red kangaroo, jellyfish, sharks and octopuses-blue.

Marsupials

Mammals, such as kangaroos and koala, where the development of pups takes place primarily outside the body of females in a bag known as a pouch (marsupium in Latin).

Koalas

These friendly and lazy bugs that live 14 years on average are marsupial mammals haired gray and white inhabitants of the southeastern and northeastern Australia. They make their home in the eucalyptus trees where they also take their food.

The koalas sleep about 14 hours a day and spend rest of the time eating. His marsupial pouch is located on the back to hold the puppy until growth. But the mother is still carrying her baby until the puppy reaches adulthood.

The koalas are marsupials that are in the process of extinction, due to the cult of hunting and killing these animals (to use your skin) during the British colonization. Nowadays, however, the game is no longer the greatest threat to koalas but the frequent forest fires, quite common in Australia.

Kangaroo

Kangaroo is the generic name given to a family Macropodidae marsupial mammal (which also includes wallabee).

The most striking features of this species are highly developed hind legs and the presence of a pouch (the marsupium) where the puppy is born until completing its development. The gestation period Kangaroo varies between 30 and 40 days and the mothers give birth to only one offspring at a time. Even when young, the kangaroo remains with the mother, rising in her purse to feed and stay safe until complete over a year old.

Normally kangaroos weigh between 23-70 kg, measuring about 80 cm to 1.60 meters. The tail length ranges from 0.70 cm to 1.40 m according to the species. Most kangaroos have big ears and small head. His hair is thick and grows well throughout life. Inhabitants of Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea, kangaroos live in fields and forests feeding primarily of vegetables and fruits.

Wallabee

Wallabee, or wallaby is the common name for several species of marsupials in Oceania. Generally are smaller versions of their counterparts, kangaroos.

Wombates

The wombates originating in Australia are marsupials. These animals seem a small bear, small paws and tail. They feed mostly of herbs and roots. The wombates build long underground tunnel systems with the help of its powerful claws and teeth. How have nocturnal habits, it is difficult to observe these animals in the wild.

Numbates

The Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) is a mammal marsupial originating in southwestern Australia. This small animal (measured between 18 and 27 cm in length) preferentially inhabits eucalyptus forests and lowland dry areas where there is decaying trees. Its coat is tan to gray and displays 6 or 7 transverse white stripes on the back area. It has sharp teeth and sticky tongue to aid in their food base of the insects and ants.

When they breed, give birth to two to four cubs that are highly dependent on the mother until four months of life. As numbates not have marsupium, the young are protected only by the long coat that females have in the womb.

The Numbat is an animal and lonely day, that does not tolerate other members of their species in their territory (about 150 acres), except for the breeding season.

The Numbat is a species considered vulnerable due to loss of habitat to farming and herding. The introduction of dogs and cats by European settlers also contributes to the decline of their populations.

Duckbill

The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a semi-aquatic mammal (adapted to aquatic life or terrestrial) night that inhabits the rivers and waterways of Australia. As an adult, feeds mainly on insects, worms and crustaceans from freshwater. It has spikes on its feet when cornered and uses them for defense, causing pain to the enemy hit.

Though a mammal, platypus, instead of giving birth to their offspring, lay eggs which are hatched partly inside the body. Another important difference in relation to placental mammals is that females of this species do not have nipples and the cubs suck milk through pores in the belly. A team of scientists from the Australian National University showed that there are more differences between placental mammals in general and the platypus. An example of this feature is that platypuses ten sex chromosomes rather than two (XY).

Echidnas

The animals known as echidnas live in Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania. They look like a hedgehog with his body covered with thorns and curly coat.

The adults measuring about 30 cm long and have an elongated snout characteristic. They have small mouths and have no teeth, instead, the echidnas have a long, sticky tongue with which they catch termites and ants, their main food source.

The echidna is a solitary animal and nocturnal habits. Avoid contact with other members of their own species, except for the breeding season. There are territorial, but nomads who wander constantly in search of food. They have keen eyesight and when they feel threatened curl up on his own body to protect the belly with the thorny part, or dig holes quickly, managing to completely bury soon.

The females lay eggs that are incubated in a pouch located on the ventral area of the mother. After about 10 days, the eggs hatch and the chicks start to feed on breast milk sucked by the pores.

Dingo

The dingo (Canis lupus dingo) is a subspecies of wolf, like a domestic dog. Originally from Asia can be found today in Australia in the wild. Its weight ranges from 10 to 24 kg and his coat is short and yellowish. Unlike dogs, dingoes breed only once a year, do not bark and have more developed canine teeth.

The origin of the dingo is still uncertain, but it is believed that they are the result of an early domestication of the wolf. Studies show that they arrived in Australia about 4,000 years ago, brought by sailors and spread rapidly across the Australian continent. On that occasion significantly affect the ecosystem feeding on carnivorous marsupials (already in decline).

With the arrival of European settlers, the dingoes began to be hunted because they were seen as a threat to flocks of sheep.

12/01/2013 18:42

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