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Lino4ka_18

Lino4ka_18 (20)

Lino4ka_18
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Please and Thank-You.

The two most important words you will learn in Russian are please and thank-you. You can just add these to any sentence to make it more polite.

Спасибо    -   Thank-You

Пожалуйста      -   Please (and You're Welcome)

The word Пожалуйста is also used to mean "You're Welcome", after somebody says thank-you.

Saying Hello.

There are two forms of this word.

Здравствуйте    -   Hello  - We use it when we want to say "hello" to strangers or young people say it to adults.

Привет    -   Hi - It's commonly used with friends.

Здравствуйте may be a little difficult for you to pronounce at first, but it is the most common Russian greeting so you should try to practice it. 

Introducing Yourself.

Меня зовут ...     -   My name is ...

Как вас зовут?      -   What is your name?

Очень приятно    -   Nice to meet you.

Note: The above 3 phrases are gramatically unusual. You should just learn the whole phrase, not the individual words.

How are you?

The most natural way to ask someone how they are in Russian is to ask: "how are things?"

Как дела? -   How are things?

Хорошо спасибо -   Good/Well thank-you

Плохо -   Bad

Saying Good-Bye.

До свидания   -   Good-bye. (The до is pronounced as if it is part of the next word)

Пока     -   Bye (slang)

Asking about languages

Вы говорите по-английски?   -   Do you speak English?  - if you ask it strangers.

Ты говоришь по-английски? - Do you speak English? - if you ask friends or familiar people

Вы говорите по-русски?   -   Do you  speak Russian? - the same as for "English"

Я говорю по-английски   -   I speak English

Я говорю по-русски   -   I speak Russian

Understanding.

Я понимаю   -   I understand

Я не понимаю   -   I don't understand

Prasidh

Prasidh (19)

Prasidh
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Я говорю по
-английски - here, what does" по"  mean?

Lino4ka_18

Lino4ka_18 (20)

Lino4ka_18
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"По" - it's prefix. We always write it if we want to say "I speak ..." (Я говорю по-....). But we don't write it if we say, for example "I know English" (Я знаю английский). That's just a russian rule.

I guess it's not easy to memorize at the first time and I could suggest you to try to read russian books with or without translation. It will be a great practise for you.

Prasidh

Prasidh (19)

Prasidh
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Thanks!!!

Kenjonesmd

Kenjonesmd (55)

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I UNDERSTAND THE ONLY STUPID QUESTION IS THE ONE THAT IS NOT ASKED, SO HERE GOES.

Тебе бы не хотелось покататься на велосипеде в эти выходные?

Ты хотел бы поучаствовать в соревновании по триатлону?

Тебе бы хотелось поиграть в футбол сегодня днём?

Мы можем пойти поиграть в регби.

IN THE SENTENCES ABOVE по- SEEMS TO BE PUT IN FRONT OF WORDS THAT ANSWER "WHAT" WHEN THE SUBJECT IS A PRONOUN.  IS THERE MORE OF AN EXPLANATION?

Я думаю, что лучше сыграть в бадминто

IN THE SENTENCE ABOVE WHEN DO WE USE вы AS IN  выходные VERSUS сы AS IN сыграт?

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE IN  бы AND вы?

THANK YOU IN ADVANCE

 

Lino4ka_18

Lino4ka_18 (20)

Lino4ka_18
I speak:
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English, German, French
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1. Your phrases are absolutely correct. No one mistake. Very well.

2. What about по- :

      1) we write this prefix  as an one full word with verbs (watch - смотреть, I want to watch  - Я хочу посмотреть),

      2) sometimes по- with the adjective or with the noun makes adverbs (по + дружеский (friendly) = по-дружески

 (how? - in a friendly way); по + английский = по-английски).

3. Я думаю, что лучше сыграть в бадминтон.

4. Выходные  - it's a word of full value. There is no prefixes.

5. What about В and С: these prefixes we use with verbs, for example: ходить (go) - входить (go in / enter), ходить (go) - я хочу сходить (i want to go to ...)

Kenjonesmd

Kenjonesmd (55)

Kenjonesmd
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Thanks, I am getting it, though sometimes slowly

Lino4ka_18

Lino4ka_18 (20)

Lino4ka_18
I speak:
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I learn:
English, German, French
Busuu berries :
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I hope it helps you with learning the language. It's impossible to memorize everything - so I'd suggest you to do more spelling execrices or to read the books. Even russian people don't know all the rules. We just get used to this grammar